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  History  
One of the problems that the authorities have with private, offshore banking is that it has often been used by criminals to secrete the proceeds of their crimes. An offshore bank is a bank that is situated outside the country where the account holder lives. Offshore banks are usually in areas known as tax havens and that provide the account holder with a number of legal and monetary advantages such as little or no taxation, secrecy about their assets and easy access to their finances.
 

The reason that some people with sizeable assets prefer to put their money in a private, Swiss bank account, is because tax evasion is not a criminal offence in Switzerland and the banks are not required to report on it. While the high street banks that hold the current accounts of Mr. and Mrs. J Public have had heavy financial losses, those banks that manage largely private accounts, have made a consistent profit, rising by more than a hundred percent each year.

Not all private banks have the same, somewhat risky practices as those employed by the Swiss banks; Rothschild’s for example, one of the earliest private banks runs on a different business model and would not consider helping a client to evade taxes.
 
The original private banks were, like Rothschild’s, respectable, family run businesses that had evolved into large corporations over the years. The joint assets that are carried by the non-traditional private banks are estimated at being in excess of a trillion dollars.

   

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